They contend that any driver found with any amount of marijuana in their blood can be charged with driving under the influence. The fact that one has a valid medical marijuana recommendation, approved by a doctor and sanctioned by the state, will not be considered an adequate defense.

Our Arizona marijuana lawyers are incensed by this approach, which not only flies in the face of science and the underlying spirit of traditional DUI law, but also denigrates the credibility of the prosecutor’s office.

Still, the state’s “zero tolerance” policy with regard to marijuana was upheld by a state appeals court in February. This could ultimately be appealed to the state’s Superior Court, but in the meantime, any trace of pot in one’s blood stream could be grounds for a DUI case.

Prosecutors say the law allows drivers with valid prescriptions to drive after consuming those drugs, so long as they are not impaired. However, marijuana can’t technically be “prescribed,” only “recommended,” and therefore, the legal protection for users is unclear.

Police say they only stop and/or arrest drivers for these offenses if they exhibit signs of impairment. However, we all know that some officers have a tendency to be overly-aggressive. We also know that they can sometimes be flat-out wrong when it comes to interpreting the potential signs of impairment.

That’s why so many agencies have invested in extensive training needed to certify officers as drug impairment recognition experts – precisely because it’s not always easy to determine.

But perhaps the biggest mistake prosecutors are making is the assertion that marijuana has a similar physiological effect on a person in terms of its dissipation rate. Alcohol dissipates in the blood stream very quickly, which means even trace amounts can be interpreted as fairly recent consumption. However, marijuana dissipates at a rate much slower, and can remain in one’s system for weeks or possibly even longer after consumption.

For medical marijuana users, the concentration of the drug in one’s system could be quite high, even though he or she is in no way impaired.

We are not encouraging anyone to drive while they are high. All of us who share the road know this is irresponsible and dangerous. However, labeling every medical marijuana user as an impaired driver is also irresponsible and dangerous.

We promise to help you fight these claims vigorously.

If you are stopped for marijuana DUI in Arizona, our best advice at this point is to refrain from making any sort of a statement to officers regarding your marijuana use. We would never recommend lying to police, but you can refrain from answering whether you have a medical marijuana card, as this may only affirm an officer’s suspicion that there is marijuana in your system, making him or her more likely to order a blood test for you.

If you are arrested, make sure your phone call is to a lawyer with extensive experience with marijuana DUI defense.

The Arizona marijuana DUI lawyers at the CANNABIS LAW Group represents growers, dispensaries, collectives, patients and those facing marijuana charges. Call us at 949-375-4734.

Additional Resources: Medical marijuana use and driving could mean a DUI, Aug. 9, 2013, Staff Report, Associated Press More Blog Entries: Study: Medical Marijuana Approval Associated With Lower DUI Fatalities, Aug. 22, 2013, Arizona Marijuana DUI Lawyer Blog

Their deadline, per the state’s Department of Health Services, was Aug. 7, or else they would have to forfeit the licenses they were awarded in last year’s lottery.

However, as our Arizona marijuana attorneys understand it, a superior court judge has granted these operations extensions in order to give them more time to organize before opening.

This is going to save many dispensaries, which had run into legal roadblocks from local government entities, which had significantly slowed the opening process. Because of this, many feared they would have to give up everything they had worked for up to this point. In some ways, it seemed as if anti-marijuana advocates had won.

However, the superior court judge ultimately ruled that the deadline was “unreasonable.”

Still, dispensaries are going to have to apply to the health department to have those licenses renewed. A renewal might not be a given though, if the director’s comments are any indication. He was quoted as saying that the agency would begrudgingly comply with the order, as it wasn’t one with which he personally agreed.

Arizona dispensaries would do well to ensure they have adequate legal representation as they continue to navigate the process.

Dispensary owners say they would have had no issue opening by the initial deadline, had they not met with such fierce resistance from local authorities. This was a factor that the health department, when it initially set the guidelines, did not anticipate.

The deadline represented a one-year time frame from the time an application was approved.

In all, nearly 100 organizations that were granted at first granted permission to distribute the drug to specified patients in storefront facilities would not have been able to meet that deadline.

This extension represents the second one for dispensaries in the state. Previously, the deadline had been June.

From a legal standpoint, the judge noted that there was no process whatsoever for a would-be dispensary operator to secure an extension, even with good reason.

The judge ruled that the state health agency needs to draft new rules that will allow for an appellate process for those who can’t meet the deadlines as listed. Until those new rules are in place, the judge said, no authorization already granted can be rescinded.

Now, once those rules are in place, it’s entirely possible that authorizations for extensions could be revoked by the agency. But the processes all have to be fully fleshed out before that can happen, the judge ruled.

This ruling will affect some 17 municipalities, including Phoenix, Chandler, Mesa, Mohave County and Benson.

Three years ago, voters in Arizona approved a measure that allows those with certain medical conditions to obtain marijuana for medicinal purposes, so long as they are able to secure a doctor’s recommendation. A prescription will be the basis for a state-issued identification card. That allows the patient up to 2.5 ounces of the drug twice a month.

So far, an estimated 40,000 patient applications have been approved, with about 125 dispensaries approved for state licenses. The dispensaries are authorized to cultivate and distribute the drug to both patients and caregivers.

The Arizona CANNABIS LAW Group represents growers, dispensaries, collectives, patients and those facing marijuana charges. Call us at 949-375-4734.

Additional Resources: Arizona Judge Grants Extension on Medical Marijuana Dispensary Openings, Aug. 5, 2013, By Thomas H. Clarke, The Daily Chronic

More Blog Entries: Berkeley Fights Federal Prosecutors on Medical Marijuana Action, June 27, 2013, Arizona Marijuana Lawyer Blog